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Re:press release/Envir. groups/EPA Cluster rule/paper/pulp
Folks,
FYI
MEDIA RELEASE
People for Puget Sound
Washington Toxics Coalition
Northwest Coalition for Responsible Investment
Olympic Environmental Council
Tongass Conservation Society
Women's Voices for the Earth
Native Forest Network
Indigenous Environmental Network
Greenpeace
Washington Public Interest Research Group
ReSources
Montana Coalition for Health Environmental and Economic Rights
Cold Mountains Cold Rivers
Ecology Center of Ann Arbor
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
Nov.14, 1997
CONTACT:
Laurie Valeriano, Washington Toxics Coalition 206-632-1545
Pam Johnson, People for Puget Sound 206-382-7007
Bryony Schwan, Women's Voices for the Earth 406-543-3747
Northwest Groups Outraged As EPA Opts for Pulp Mill Standards that
Fail to Protect Children, Tribes and Environmental Health
The Clinton Administration today signed into rule a package of water and
air standards for the nation's pulp mills which is being denounced by
environmental justice and health advocates because it fails to protect
vulnerable populations, especially children and tribes. The announcement
comes only three years after President Clinton proclaimed that he would
bring justice to communities bearing a disproportionate share of
environmental pollution and signing Environmental Justice Executive Order
#12898 (Feb. 1994). The standards signed today contradict this Order,
allowing kraft pulp mills to use chlorine dioxide bleaches. Despite the
existence of chlorine-free alternatives -widely used by dozens of mills in
Europe-the Clinton Adminstration will continue to allow harmful chlorinated
pollutants, such as dioxin, to be released to the environment each year
threatening the health of children, tribes and the environment.
"Mills around the world produce pulp without producing deadly chlorinated
poisons," said Laurie Valeriano of the Washington Toxics Coalition. "Gore
and Clinton are ignoring this fact and the impacts of their rule on
people's health."
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) first proposed the "Cluster Rule"
in December 1993 to regulate air and water discharges, especially dioxin,
from pulp and paper mills citing concerns over human health "particularly
for people who depend on fishing." The EPA's own data in the Dioxin
Reassessment (1994) shows that in addition to Native Americans, low income,
African American and Asian populations totalling 700,000 people eat 140 to
400 grams of fish each day, compared to the 1 - 6.5 grams per day for the
"average" American. For this rule, EPA even admitted that an evaluation of
fish consumption information from two tribes revealed "elevated risks of
contracting cancer from consuming contaminated fish due to higher
consumption levels."
"The new rule perpetuates the contamination of tribal food supplies and
tribal people. President Clinton is not recognizing his own Indian policies
for tribes," said Tom Goldtooth of the Indigenous Environmental Network.
"It is a betrayal of the highest magnitude ."
EPA proposed two technology options in the cluster rule-"Option A" (the one
that was chosen) and "Option B." "Option B" would have added the use of
oxygen in the pulping process and is a necessary first step towards a
totally chlorine-free closed loop mill, where mills use less water, less
chemicals and discharge no wastewater. The Administration caved into
industry pressure led by the American Forest & Paper Association and chose
the weakest option based on chlorine dioxide.
"President Clinton issued stirring Executive Orders on environmental
justice and protecting children within the last year," said Bryony Schwan
of Womens Voice's for the Earth (Missoula, MT). "But when it comes to
actual decisions about what polluters can dump into the environment,
justice and children's health take a back seat to corporate profits."
-30-
Laurie Valeriano
WA Toxics Coalition
4516 University Way NE
Seattle WA 98105
206-632-1545; 206-632-8661 (fax)
lvaleriano@watoxics.org
www.accessone.com/~watoxics/
Bill Ravanesi
52 Washington Park
Newton, MA 02160
617-244-2821