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Chicoco Group Protest
18/8/97 NIGERIA REUTERS NEWS SERVICE
: NIGERIAN YOUTHS RALLY AGAINST OIL COMPANIES.
By Segun James
ALEIBRI, Nigeria, Aug 18 (Reuter) - At least 1,000 Nigerian youths
rallied at
the weekend to protest against oil companies working in the Niger Delta,
the
biggest of which is Royal Dutch/Shell, witnesses said.
The rally on Saturday at the remote village of Aleibri in the delta was
called by activists who are demanding a better deal from oil companies
and
threatening possible violence if the multinationals do not comply.
"If they do not accept the path of dialogue we will close down the flow
stations and if they hide under a military cloak to repress us, then we
will
resist," said activist Oronto Douglas of the newly-formed Chicoco group.
Douglas said that although the companies were already talking to local
communities they always tried to sow division so they could get away
without
paying sufficient compensation either to producing areas or for
pollution
damage.
Aleibri, to which the youths came by canoe, was chosen as the meeting
site
because activists say Shell has refused to clear up a spill there on
March
18. Shell says it was caused by sabotage.
"The people would fight until there is freedom in the Niger Delta
because we
have been exploited for so long," said Aleibri community leader
Augustine
Anthony, a retired naval lieutenant.
Apart from Aleibri, the latest focus for campaigners has become four
villages
in the delta where Shell has challenged a court ruling that it must pay
30
million naira ($360,000) for a spillage in 1982 which poisoned livestock
and
fishing grounds.
Shell has refused on the grounds that it does not pay compensation for
cases
caused by sabotage, and cannot set a precedent or other villagers will
sabotage installations to get compensation money.
Villagers last month threatened to attack Shell flow stations if the
company
did not pay up, but the threats have so far come to nothing.
Oil industry officials privately admit that the threat to onshore oil
production from the mostly Ijaw ethnic group is far greater than that
from
the Ogonis who grabbed headlines in the West with their anti-Shell
campaign.
The hanging of Ogoni activist and author Ken Saro-Wiwa and eight fellow
activists for murder in 1995 was a global public relations nightmare for
Shell, which was accused of not putting pressure on Nigeria's military
rulers
to stop the execution.
Among those at Saturday's rally was a spokesman for Saro-Wiwa's Movement
for
the Survival of Ogoni People (MOSOP) who to loud cheers said all
oil-producing communities should unite to get a better deal from the
multinational companies.
"In another 20 years there will be no more oil to exploit, so what will
be
the benefit for your people?" asked Patrick Naagbeaton.
Shell pumps around half of Nigeria's over two million barrel per day oil
production in a joint venture with state-run Nigerian National Petroleum
Corporation.
Other oil majors in Nigeria are Chevron, Mobil, Elf Aqutaine and Agip,
but
Shell is by far the most exposed producer onshore.
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