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Dutch and Belgian Unions Call Boycott of Nigerian Oil
The following is a press release by the International Federation of
Chemical, Energy, Mine and General Workers' Unions (ICEM):
The Dutch and Belgian unions today called on their members to boycott
Nigerian oil arriving in their ports of Rotterdam/Europort and Antwerp.
And American oil workers have been put on alert to block the offloading of
Nigerian oil reaching the USA.
The calls are part of a worldwide campaign by the 20-million-strong
International Federation of Chemical, Energy, Mine and General Workers'
Union (ICEM) to secure the release of Nigerian oil workers' leaders Milton
Dabibi and Frank Kokori. Both are being held without charge or trial by the
Nigerian military regime.
Most Nigerian oil exports go to the USA, where ICEM-affiliated oil, chemical
and atomic workers' union OCAW has alerted its members to the boycott campaign.
Europe is a further major destination for the oil exports, which are the
Nigerian regimes' biggest source of income. More than 90 percent of
Nigeria's export earnings come from oil.
Rotterdam/Europort is the main Northern Europe port of entry for Nigerian
oil, and Antwerp would be a likely port of diversion for shipments that
could not be offloaded in Rotterdam.
The Dutch boycott call was decided last night in Dordrecht, at a meeting of
the oil, chemical and allied workers' Industriebond FNV and the transport
workers' Vervoersbond FNV. Addressing the meeting were, among others, Ben
Roodhuizen, who is the Industriebond's National Secretary for the oil
industry and is a member of the ICEM Executive; and ICEM General Secretary
Vic Thorpe. THe Industriebond is affiliated to the ICEM and the
Vervoersbond is an affiliate of ICEM's sister organisation the International
Transport Workers Federation (ITF).
To secure implementation of the boycott, the Dutch unions have called for
further meeting on Nigeria for 11 November. Attending the meeting will be
shop stewards in the sectors directly concerned. Speakers will include
Lodewijk de Waal, President of the Dutch national trade union confederation FNV.
The boycott in Antwerp has been launched by a number of unions including
ICEM Belgian affiliate the Algemene Centrale ABVV/Centrale Generale FGTB.
The worldwide boycott is directed at Nigerian regime and its Nigerian
National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), and not against the oil
multinationals. However, oil belonging to major companies will inevitably
be affected by the measures. The unions involved will be contacting the
companies to explain the reason for the action and to seek their help in
securing Dabibi's and Kokori's release.
The NNPC pumps some 2 million barrels of crude oil per day in joint ventures
with the leading oil multinationals. A large proportion of Nigeria's share
of the oil earnings is unaccounted for. The equivalent of some 200,000
barrels per day is reportedly diverted into accounts controlled by the
military. Capital reinvestment in Nigerian refineries has sunk to a level
where oil-rich Nigeria is forced to import petroleum products in order to
keep the economy ticking over.
Meanwhile, according to Nigerian newspaper reports yesterday, the NNPC is
preparing to sack 4,000 more workers.
Frank Kokori has been detained without trial since 1994, and Milton Dabibi
since January 1996. Both are in poor health and are being denied proper
access to medical treatment. They have also been denied access to lawyers
and to their unions. Visits by families are severely restricted. Dabibi
and Kokori are both recognised by Amnesty International as prisoners of
conscience. Nigeria's own National Human Rights Commission is understood to
have recommended this September that Dabibi, Kokori and a number of other
detainees be released on humanitarian grounds.
PENGASSAN and NUPENG have been subjected to severe repression ever since the
Nigerian oil workers' strike of 1994. Police and troops occupied the union
offices. Many union leaders were arrested or driven into hiding.
Government-imposed "sole administrators" were sent in to run the unions
instead. Union bank accounts were frozen and the check-off of union dues
was banned. Many of the oil workers dismissed for taking part in the strike
were never reinstated.
"Now is the time to release Milton Dabibi and Frank Kokori, and now is the
time for the oil companies and governments to insist on their release,"
commented ICEM General Secretary Vic Thorpe today. "Now as always, the ICEM
is ready to discuss this matter with the Nigerian authorities at the
appropriate level."