[Ip-health] Email alert: August issue of the WHO Bulletin
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Wed Aug 6 11:22:01 2008
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________________________________
From: Selleck, Kaylene
Sent: 04 August 2008 12:32
To: Selleck, Kaylene
Subject: Email alert: August issue of the WHO Bulletin
Dear reader,
This month's special theme is ethics and public health
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/8/en/index.html> . In the first
editorial, Carl Coleman et al. discuss the key issues in public-health
ethics <http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-055954.pdf> and how
WHO incorporates ethics into its mission. In the second, John Krebs
presents the ethical dilemma involved in balancing individual rights
with government intervention
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-052431.pdf> . Finally,
Cristina P Pinheiro questions the ethics of drug donations
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/8/07-048546.pdf> and proposes
alternative aid solutions.
In an interview, Mary Robinson
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-040808.pdf> , former
President of Ireland and ex-United Nations High Commissioner for Human
Rights, talks about the need for a more ethical approach to health
policy worldwide. To complement the theme of this month's issue, John R
Williams looks at the Declaration of Helsinki
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-050955.pdf> - a set of
principles guiding medical and scientific research - and how it has
evolved over time. The cover presents a classic public-health poster on
the sharing of expert knowledge.
In the news section, Patralekha Chatterjee reports on how the boom in
clinical trials in India
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-010808.pdf> is raising
ethical concerns. Alice Ghent reports on the rising issue of global
migration and the need for more equitable access to health care
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-020808.pdf> . In the latest
in our series on primary health care, Mojgan Tavassoli reports on the
Iranian health houses
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-030808.pdf> that have been
the "powerful arm of rural health care" since the 1980-88 war against
Iraq.
Continuing the theme of public health and ethics, Farzaneh Zahedi &
Bagher Larijani discuss how legislation that deals with modern
bioethical issues
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-050724.pdf> has been
enacted in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Adnan A Hyder et al. look at
how Malaysia and Pakistan successfully integrated ethics
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051110.pdf> to produce a
positive change in public-health policy.
Sofia Gruskin et al. outline the historical evolution of placing
maternal mortality rates
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/8/07-050500.pdf> in a human
rights context. Ted Schrecker proposes that many global inequalities in
health resources
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-050880.pdf> are not
natural but are the result of deliberate policy decisions.
Margaret Carrel & Stuart Rennie explore key ethical questions that arise
during longitudinal demographic and health surveillance
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051037.pdf> . Carlo Petrini
& Sabina Gainotti highlight the difficulties in defining ethics for
public health <http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051193.pdf>
and suggest that the most relevant theory is personalism.
Jon C Tilburt & Ted J Kaptchuk propose a framework of eight ethical
requirements for research
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/8/07-042820.pdf> into the use
of herbal and traditional medicines. Samuli I Saarni et al. present a
model for the ethical analysis of implementing new health technologies
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051078.pdf> . Doruk Ozgediz
et al. present growing evidence on the cost-effectiveness of surgery
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/8/07-050435.pdf> in addressing
the global burden of disease.
Using the case of type 1 diabetes, David Beran et al. assert that access
to medicines <http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/8/07-048710.pdf>
is only one part of the dilemma of care for chronic diseases in Mali,
Mozambique and Zambia. Christopher McDougall et al. report on the
evolution of cooperation among the international community in dealing
with public health security
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051771.pdf> .
Volume 86, Number 8, August 2008, 577-656
IN THIS MONTH'S BULLETIN
WHO 60th anniversary commemorative volume; Primary health care; Religion
and science; Positive policy change; Denaturalizing scarcity; Migrant
health; Many barriers to treatment; Ethics versus economics; A human
rights approach; Ethics and technology; Ethical oversight needed; A
personalist approach; Guidelines for herbal medicine research; Emerging
epidemics; Time to revisit surgery; Health sector needs to support
abused women
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-000808/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 251kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-000808.pdf>
EDITORIALS
The contribution of ethics to public health
- Carl H Coleman et al.
doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.055954
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-055954/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 131kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-055954.pdf>
The importance of public-health ethics
- John Krebs
doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.052431
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-052431/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 84kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-052431.pdf>
Drug donations: what lies beneath
- Cristina P Pinheiro
doi: 10.2471/BLT.07.048546
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/07-048546/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 111kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/07-048546.pdf>
NEWS
Clinical trials in India: ethical concerns
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-010808/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 336kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-010808.pdf>
Overcoming migrants' barriers to health
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-020808/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 324kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-020808.pdf>
Iranian health houses open the door to primary care
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-030808/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 613kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-030808.pdf>
>From rhetoric to reality. An interview with Mary Robinson.
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-040808/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 129kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-040808.pdf>
Recent news from WHO
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-050808/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 116kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-050808.pdf>
POLICY AND PRACTICE
Using human rights to improve maternal and neonatal health: history,
connections and a proposed practical approach
- Sofia Gruskin et al.
doi: 10.2471/BLT.07.050500
Abstract [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/07-050500-ab/en/index.h
tml> | Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/07-050500/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 391kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/07-050500.pdf>
Herbal medicine research and global health: an ethical analysis
- Jon C Tilburt & Ted J Kaptchuk
doi: 10.2471/BLT.07.042820
Abstract [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/07-042820-ab/en/index.h
tml> | Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/07-042820/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 479kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/07-042820.pdf>
Denaturalizing scarcity: a strategy of enquiry for public-health ethics
- Ted Schrecker
doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.050880
Abstract [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-050880-ab/en/index.h
tml> | Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-050880/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 508kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-050880.pdf>
Integrating ethics, health policy and health systems in low- and
middle-income countries: case studies from Malaysia and Pakistan
- Adnan A Hyder et al.
doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.051110
Abstract [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051110-ab/en/index.h
tml> | Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051110/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 460kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051110.pdf>
Demographic and health surveillance: longitudinal ethical considerations
- Margaret Carrel & Stuart Rennie
doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.051037
Abstract [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051037-ab/en/index.h
tml> | Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051037/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 362kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051037.pdf>
Ethical analysis to improve decision-making on health technologies
- Samuli I Saarni et al.
doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.051078
Abstract [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051078-ab/en/index.h
tml> | Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051078/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 494kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051078.pdf>
A personalist approach to public-health ethics
- Carlo Petrini & Sabina Gainotti
doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.051193
Abstract [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051193-ab/en/index.h
tml> | Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051193/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 385kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051193.pdf>
National bioethical legislation and guidelines for biomedical research
in the Islamic Republic of Iran
- Farzaneh Zahedi & Bagher Larijani
doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.050724
Abstract [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-050724-ab/en/index.h
tml> | Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-050724/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 391kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-050724.pdf>
Health-sector responses to intimate partner violence in low- and
middle-income settings: a review of current models, challenges and
opportunities
- Manuela Colombini et al.
doi: 10.2471/BLT.07.045906
Abstract [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/07-045906-ab/en/index.h
tml> | Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/07-045906/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 644kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/07-045906.pdf>
PERSPECTIVES
Emerging norms for the control of emerging epidemics
- Christopher W McDougall et al.
doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.051771
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051771/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 180kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051771.pdf>
The burden of surgical conditions and access to surgical care in low-
and middle-income countries
- Doruk Ozgediz et al.
doi: 10.2471/BLT.07.050435
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/07-050435/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 169kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/07-050435.pdf>
Access to medicines versus access to treatment: the case of type 1
diabetes
- David Beran et al.
doi: 10.2471/BLT.07.048710
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/07-048710/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 155kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/07-048710.pdf>
PUBLIC HEALTH CLASSICS
The Declaration of Helsinki and public health
- John R Williams
doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.050955
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-050955/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 189kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-050955.pdf>
BOOKS & ELECTRONIC MEDIA
Just health: meeting health needs fairly
- Annette Rid
doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.054601
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-054601/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 157kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-054601.pdf>
Ethics and infectious disease
- Ross Upshur
doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.056242
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-056242/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 157kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-056242.pdf>
Cambridge textbook of bioethics
- Robert Dingwall
doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.051870
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051870/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 157kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051870.pdf>
LETTERS
Accessible public-health education: a potential growth area?
- David Sanders et al.
doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.051334
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051334/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 161kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051334.pdf>
Estimation of global visual impairment due to uncorrected refractive
error
- Lalit Dandona & Rakhi Dandona
doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.053652
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-053652/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 161kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-053652.pdf>
Author reply to: Estimation of global visual impairment due to
uncorrected refractive error
- Silvio Mariotti et al.
doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.056366
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-056366/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 161kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-056366.pdf>
Country ownership and vertical programmes in health, health information
and health research
- Andrew Kennedy & Carel IJsselmuiden
doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.052993
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-052993/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 161kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-052993.pdf>
Integrating cervical cancer prevention in HIV/AIDS treatment and care
programmes
- Mulindi H Mwanahamuntu et al.
doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.056275
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-056275/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 161kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-056275.pdf>
Evaluation of the WHO Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems
- Shekhar Saxena et al.
doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.056341
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-056341/en/index.html
> | Full article text [pdf 161kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-056341.pdf>
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