[Ip-health] Email alert: April issue of the WHO Bulletin

Tue Apr 1 11:07:09 2008

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Dear Reader,

This month's cover poster <http://www.who.int/bulletin>  is devoted to
the importance of skilled birth attendants and improving child and
maternal mortality.  Seven items are devoted to this subject:

In two editorials, Cynthia Stanton examines who should assist women in
childbirth, what midwives
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/4/08-052928.pdf>  should be
permitted to do and where births should take place, while Dileep
Mavalankar et al. suggest that political and administrative reasons,
rather than lack of technical knowledge, account for India's high
maternal mortality
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-048454.pdf> .

Theresa Braine reports from Mexico on how midwives
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/4/08-010408.pdf>  are making a
comeback across Latin America. Joy Lawn tells the Bulletin in an
interview why it takes more than money to improve newborn survival
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/4/08-040408.pdf> .

Iqbal Anwar et al. highlight the high levels of inequity in maternal
care in Bangladesh
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-042754.pdf>  and recommend
a greater focus on overcoming financial barriers for poorer women.

Rosamund F Lewis et al. attest to the effectiveness of the Haemophilus
influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine in Uganda, which now prevents
5000 child deaths
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-045336.pdf>  each year.
Jonathan M Spector & Subhash Daga suggest that high stillbirth rates
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-049924.pdf>  may be due to
inadequate resuscitation of perinatal asphyxia cases.

Claudia Jurberg reports from Brazil on how primary health care
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/4/08-030408.pdf> , a key part of
the country's revamped public health system, has brought quality health
care to millions.

Danielle B Clucas et al. study the need for proactive prevention and
treatment of infectious diseases among Aboriginal children
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-043034.pdf>  in northern
Australia Jonathan Dart reports from the Northern Territory of Australia
on how the new Labor government aims to improve Aboriginal health
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/4/08-020408.pdf>  by tackling
the social problems undermining their communities.

Research by R Leon Ochiai et al. helps to determine the diverse typhoid
fever vaccination
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/4/06-039818.pdf>  needs for
different geographical areas and age groups in Asia. Mohammed A
Tag-Eldin et al. study the prevalence of female genital mutilation
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-042093.pdf>  among
schoolgirls in Egypt and their attitudes to the practice.

Rhoda K Wanyenze et al. demonstrate that routine HIV testing and
counselling <http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-042580.pdf>  is
useful and well received in Uganda. Simon D Makombe et al. conduct the
first audit on the reliability of data compiled under the national
antiretroviral treatment programme in Malawi to track HIV patients
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-044685.pdf> .

Ellen Van de Poel et al. use the new WHO child growth standards
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-044800.pdf>  in a broad
study of child malnutrition and socioeconomic inequality in the
developing world.

On the 40th anniversary of the publication of Wilson & Jungner's
Principles and practice of screening for disease, Anne Andermann et al.,
in the Public health classic, examine the evolution of the original
screening criteria
<http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-050112.pdf>  as it reflects
scientific and social trends.

Volume 86, Number 4, April 2008, 241-320

IN THIS MONTH'S BULLETIN

WHO 60th anniversary commemorative volume; Best of both worlds; Why do
so many women die?; Typhoid fever; Reaching out to the poor; Female
genital mutilation; Inequity in maternal health-care; Routine HIV
testing in hospitals; Action for child survival; Tracking HIV patients;
High disease burden in remote Aboriginal communities; Malnutrition in
developing countries; Perinatal asphyxia; Screening 40 years on
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/08-000408/en/index.html
>  | Full article text [pdf 269kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/08-000408.pdf>

EDITORIALS

Steps towards achieving skilled attendance at birth
- Cynthia Stanton
doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.052928
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/08-052928/en/index.html
>  | Full article text [pdf 133kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/08-052928.pdf>

Achieving Millennium Development Goal 5: is India serious?
- Dileep Mavalankar et al.
doi: 10.2471/BLT.07.048454
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-048454/en/index.html
>  | Full article text [pdf 118kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-048454.pdf>

NEWS

News

Mexico's midwives enter the mainstream
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/08-010408/en/index.html
>  | Full article text [pdf 374kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/08-010408.pdf>

Australia's disturbing health disparities set Aboriginals apart
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/08-020408/en/index.html
>  | Full article text [pdf 560kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/08-020408.pdf>

Flawed but fair: Brazil's health system reaches out to the poor
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/08-030408/en/index.html
>  | Full article text [pdf 456kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/08-030408.pdf>

An interview with Joy Lawn: Hidden deaths of the world's newborn babies
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/08-040408/en/index.html
>  | Full article text [pdf 244kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/08-040408.pdf>

Recent news from WHO
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/08-050408/en/index.html
>  | Full article text [pdf 224kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/08-050408.pdf>

RESEARCH

Inequity in maternal health-care services: evidence from home-based
skilled-birth-attendant programmes in Bangladesh
- I Anwar et al.
doi: 10.2471/BLT.07.042754
Abstract [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-042754-ab/en/index.h
tml>  | Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-042754/en/index.html
>  | Full article text [pdf 515kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-042754.pdf>

A study of typhoid fever in five Asian countries: disease burden and
implications for controls
- R Leon Ochiai et al.
doi: 10.2471/BLT.06.039818
Abstract [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/06-039818-ab/en/index.h
tml>  | Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/06-039818/en/index.html
>  | Full article text [pdf 634kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/06-039818.pdf>

Prevalence of female genital cutting among Egyptian girls
- Mohammed A Tag-Eldin et al.
doi: 10.2471/BLT.07.042093
Abstract [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-042093-ab/en/index.h
tml>  | Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-042093/en/index.html
>  | Full article text [pdf 382kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-042093.pdf>

Disease burden and health-care clinic attendances for young children in
remote Aboriginal communities of northern Australia
- Danielle B Clucas et al.
doi: 10.2471/BLT.07.043034
Abstract [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-043034-ab/en/index.h
tml>  | Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-043034/en/index.html
>  | Full article text [pdf 452kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-043034.pdf>

Socioeconomic inequality in malnutrition in developing countries
- Ellen Van de Poel et al.
doi: 10.2471/BLT.07.044800
Abstract [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-044800-ab/en/index.h
tml>  | Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-044800/en/index.html
>  | Full article text [pdf 784kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-044800.pdf>

Action for child survival: elimination of Haemophilus influenzae type b
meningitis in Uganda
- Rosamund F Lewis et al.
doi: 10.2471/BLT.07.045336
Abstract [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-045336-ab/en/index.h
tml>  | Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-045336/en/index.html
>  | Full article text [pdf 725kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-045336.pdf>

Acceptability of routine HIV counselling and testing, and HIV
seroprevalence in Ugandan hospitals
- Rhoda K Wanyenze et al.
doi: 10.2471/BLT.07.042580
Abstract [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-042580-ab/en/index.h
tml>  | Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-042580/en/index.html
>  | Full article text [pdf 552kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-042580.pdf>

LESSONS FROM THE FIELD

Assessing the quality of data aggregated by antiretroviral treatment
clinics in Malawi
- Simon D Makombe et al.
doi: 10.2471/BLT.07.044685
Abstract [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-044685-ab/en/index.h
tml>  | Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-044685/en/index.html
>  | Full article text [pdf 304kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-044685.pdf>

PERSPECTIVE

Preventing those so-called stillbirths
- Jonathan M Spector & Subhash Daga
doi: 10.2471/BLT.07.049924
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-049924/en/index.html
>  | Full article text [pdf 135kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-049924.pdf>

PUBLIC HEALTH CLASSICS

Revisiting Wilson and Jungner in the genomic age: a review of screening
criteria over the past 40 years
- Anne Andermann et al.
doi: 10.2471/BLT.07.050112
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-050112/en/index.html
>  | Full article text [pdf 274kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-050112.pdf>  | Base
Paper [pdf 7.42Mb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-050112bp.pdf>

BOOKS & ELECTRONIC MEDIA

Screening: evidence and practice
- Anthony Miller
doi: 10.2471/BLT.07.048744
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-048744/en/index.html
>  | Full article text [pdf 92kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/07-048744.pdf>

LETTERS

Defeating dengue: new mosquito genome, old promise?
- Thomas C Erren & Michael Erren
doi: 10.2471/BLT.08.051003
Full article text [HTML]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/08-051003/en/index.html
>  | Full article text [pdf 111kb]
<http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/86/4/08-051003.pdf>

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