[Intl-tobacco] BAT Urged to Demerge (fwd)
Robert Weissman
rob@essential.org
Thu, 16 Mar 2000 16:38:16 -0500 (EST)
March 16, 2000
BAT Should Demerge To Add Value,
Reduce Court Risk -DKB
Dow Jones Newswires
LONDON -- British American Tobacco PLC (BTI) should consider
splitting into two, with the parent company retaining only those assets
with
the highest exposure to litigation risk, Dresdner Kleinwort Benson said
Thursday.
DKB tobacco analyst Gerry Gallagher said the market has long frowned
on BAT's prospects, given its mounting U.S. litigation headaches. He said
a demerger of assets not directly exposed to U.S. litigation would give
investors tangible evidence of a ring-fence around the U.K. tobacco
company's embattled divisions, especially U.S.-based Brown &
Williamson.
"The key is to demerge all assets except Brown & Williamson and the
BAT Co businesses," he said.
In other words, BAT would act as a shell company retaining 30% of the
group profits before tax: embattled B&W and BAT Co's African, Middle
East and Asian-Pacific businesses.
"If what's happening in the U.S. is sufficient to bankrupt B&W, then the
plaintiffs will come to the parent company, but find that it's only a shell
company," Gallagher said. "We believe such a (demerger) could be
undertaken in the U.K., with no recourse in the U.S. courts."
The remaining 70% of the business - its Rothmans International assets and
BAT's European and South American businesses - would therefore be
able to generate maximum shareholder value.
Gallagher said the parent company, saddled with embattled,
litigation-prone assets, would have a low rating and be worth about 82
pence. The demerged assets - along with BAT's outstanding notes - would
soon find a much higher rating, given the absence of litigation risk. He
estimates the new entity would be worth 478 pence.
"Remember that I'm not proposing a fire sale; the shareholders would still
receive all the cash flow of the two companies," he said.
The combined value of the two entities, at 560 pence a share, would be
much higher than BAT's current trading price of 316 pence.
A BAT spokeswoman said there are no demerger plans; that the company
believes litigation uncertainties will eventually ebb, and the share price
will
one day reflect the company's true valuation.
In many ways, DKB's demerger proposal would mimic what BAT did in
1998 with its financial services arm, which was demerged and then merged
with the Zurich Group (Z.ZFS).
Investors appear to agree with DKB's argument, which went out to clients
earlier this week. Although the week has seen some of the shine go off new
economy stocks and back into the old, there was no other good reason for
the jump in BAT's share price.
At 1030 GMT, BAT's shares were up 9.25% to 316 pence, up 35% from
Monday's 235 pence. Ongoing litigation and regulatory risks have
pummeled the stock over the past 12 months. In early 1999 BAT shares
were trading above 650 pence.
London's second-tier tobacco stocks - Imperial Tobacco PLC (ITY) and
Gallaher PLC (GLH) - have remained relatively subdued. Imperial is up
9% this week to 480 pence; Gallaher had been drifting downward this
week, but at 1030 GMT was trading at 280 pence, 34 pence higher than
Wednesday's close.
-By Brian Truscott; 44 171 842 9289; brian.truscott@dowjones.com