[Ecommerce] Richard Stallman: Computing “progress”: goo d and bad (the article is NOT published on BB C!)

[Manon Ress]

--
[ Picked text/plain from multipart/alternative ]
Thanks to Christophe Espern for pointer.

Computing “progress”: good and bad
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/computing-progress.html

by Richard Stallman

The BBC invited me to write an article for their column series, The
Tech Lab, and this is what I sent them. (It refers to a couple of
other articles published in that series.) But the BBC was unwilling
to publish it with a copying permission notice, so I have published
it here.

Bradley Horowitz of Yahoo proposed here that every object in our
world should have a unique number, so that your cell phone can record
everything you do — even which cans you pick up while in the
supermarket.

If the phone is like today's phones, it will use proprietary
software: software controlled by the companies that developed it, not
by its users. Those companies will ensure that your phone makes the
information it collects about you available to the phone company's
data base (let's call it Big Brother) and probably to other companies.

In the UK of the future, as New Labour would have it, those companies
will surely turn this information over to the police. If your phone
reports you bought a wooden stick and a piece of poster board, the
phone company's system will deduce that you may be planning a
protest, and report you automatically to the police so they can
accuse you of “terrorism”.

In the UK, it is literally an offence to be suspect. (More precisely,
to possess any object in circumstances that create a “reasonable
suspicion” that you might use them in certain criminal ways.) Your
phone will give the police plenty of opportunities to suspect you, so
they can charge you with having been suspected by them. Similar
things will happen in China, where Yahoo already gave the government
all the information it needed to imprison a dissident, and asked for
our understanding on the excuse that it was “just following orders”.

Horowitz would like cell phones to tag information automatically
based on knowing when you participate in an event or meeting. That
means the phone company will also know precisely who you meet. That
information will also be interesting to governments, such as those of
the UK and China, that cut corners on human rights.

I do not much like Horowitz's vision of total surveillance. Rather, I
envision a world in which our computers never collect, or release any
information about us except when we want them to.

Non-free software does other nasty things besides spying. It often
implements digital handcuffs — features designed to restrict the
users (also called DRM, for Digital Restrictions Management). These
features control how you can access, copy or move the files in your
own computer.

DRM is a common practice: Microsoft does it, Apple does it, Google
does it, even the BBC's iPlayer does it. Many countries, taking the
side of these companies against the public, have made it illegal to
tell others how to escape from the digital handcuffs. As a result,
competition does nothing to check the practice: no matter how many
proprietary alternatives you might have to choose from, they all
handcuff you just the same. If the computer knows where you are
located, it can make DRM even worse: there are companies that would
like to restrict what you can access based on your present location.

My vision of the world is different. I would like to see a world in
which all the software in our computers — in our desktop PCs, our
laptops, our handhelds, our phones — is under the our control and
respects our freedom. In other words, a world where all software is
free software.

Free software, freedom-respecting software, means that every user of
the program is free to get the program's source code and change the
program to do what she wants, and also free to give away or sell
copies, either exact or modified. This means the users are in
control. With the users in control of the software, nobody has power
to impose nasty features on others.

Even if you don't exercise this control yourself, you are part of a
society where others do. If you are not a programmer, other users of
the program are. They will probably find and remove any nasty
features, such as spying or restricting you, and publish safe
versions. You will have only to elect to use them — and since all
other users will prefer them, that will usually happen with no effort
on your part.

Charles Stross envisioned computers that permanently record
everything that we see and hear. Those records could be very useful,
as long as Big Brother doesn't see and hear all of them. Today's cell
phones are already capable of listening to their users without
informing them, at the request of the police, the phone company, or
anyone that knows the requisite commands. As long as phones use non-
free software, controlled by its developers and not by the users, we
must expect this to get worse. Only free software enables computer-
using citizens to resist totalitarian surveillance.

Dave Winer's article suggested that Mr Gates should send a copy of
Windows Vista to Alpha Centauri. I understand the feeling, but
sending just one won't solve our problem here on Earth. Windows is
designed to spy on users and restrict them. We should collect all the
copies of Windows, and MacOS and iPlayer for the same reason, and
send them to Alpha Centauri at the slowest possible speed. Or just
erase them.

************************************************************************
***
Manon Anne Ress
manon.ress@keionline.org,

1621 Connecticut Ave, NW, Washington, DC 20009 USA
Tel.:  +1.202.332.2670, Ext 16 Fax: +1.202.332.2673

1 Route des  Morillons, CP 2100, 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland
Tel: +41 22 791 6727

24 Highbury Crescent, London, N5 1RX, UK
Tel: +44(0)207 226 6663 ex 252 Fax: +44(0)207 354 0607

Il vaut mieux remuer une question, sans la décider, que la décider,
sans la remuer.
Pensées, essais, maximes et correspondance de J. Joubert  p.249
http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-88671
Translation: It is better to debate a question without settling it
than to settle a question without debating it