[Ecommerce] US legal developments

Pippa Lawson pippa@web.net
Fri, 04 Feb 2000 17:19:37 -0500


 By Martin Stone, Newsbytes                               
 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA, U.S.A.,                         
 04 Feb 2000, 7:57 AM CST                                 
                                                                          
                                                                          
                 (Embedded image moved to file: pic07685.gif)A            
                 number of software high-rollers, including               
                 Microsoft Corp. [NASDAQ:MSFT], along with some           
                 industry associations, are reportedly promoting          
                 the passage of country-wide state legislation            
                 that would reduce consumer rights for users of           
                 purchased or leased software and database                
                 information.                                             
                                                                          
                                                                          
                 According to a report in today's Los Angeles             
                 Times, the drive comes as software companies are         
                 eyed as cash cows by local communities, which            
                 envision job creation and other economic                 
                 advantages.                                              
                                                                          
                                                                          
                 The proposed tech legislation has also been              
                 endorsed by Intuit Inc. {NASDAQ:INTU], Novell            
                 Inc. [NASDAQ:NOVL] and the Lotus Development             
                 division of IBM [NYSE:IBM], among others, the            
                 report said.                                             
                                                                          
                                                                          
                 The suggested legislation springs from Uniform           
                 Computer Information Transactions Act (UCITA),           
                 which calls for, among other stipulations, the           
                 right to remotely disable programs should                
                 lessees fall behind on their payments, the               
                 report said.                                             
                                                                          
                                                                          
                 Further, the proposed bills include a provision          
                 allowing e-mail to serve as formal legal notice          
                 of a change in terms of the contract or a                
                 warning that service will be terminated, without         
                 evidence that the e-mail ever reached an                 
                 individual, the report stated.                           
                                                                          
                                                                          
                 UCITA opponents also fear that bans against the          
                 future sale or donation of the property would            
                 mean computers could not be passed along to              
                 schools or other organizations without being             
                 stripped of software, the report said.                   
                                                                          
                                                                          
                 One of the bills is expected to be soon                  
                 introduced in California, and other UCITA bills          
                 are already before state legislatures in                 
                 Maryland, Virginia and Illinois, the Times said,         
                 adding that many players in the software                 
                 industry are aggressively lobbying for passage,          
                 touting the proposals as overdue modernization           
                 of contract law to keep pace with electronic             
                 commerce. The report suggested that lobbyists            
                 expect the bills to pass in several states               
                 within a few months.                                     
                                                                          
                                                                          
                 The bill's concept is aimed at protecting                
                 software, much of which can be easily copied,            
                 according to industry sources cited by the               
                 Times, which also reported that law professors,          
                 consumer groups, more than 20 state attorneys            
                 general and some corporate software buyers are           
                 beginning to organize an opposition to the UCITA         
                 campaign.                                                
                                                                          
                                                                          
                 Both sides believe that if a few states pass the         
                 measure, other states will feel compelled to             
                 follow in order to compete for high-technology           
                 company headquarters, the report stated.                 
                                                                          
                                                                          
                 But, some industry powers take issue with UCITA,         
                 including Sun Microsystems [NASDAQ:SUNW], which          
                 argues that any change of such complexity would          
                 cost countless hours and dollars to organize and         
                 could overhaul a legal system that has been              
                 working fine, according to the Times.                    
                                                                          
                                                                          
                 The state debate mirrors similar database                
                 protection issues taking place in Congress,              
                 which is contending with UCITA in database and           
                 digital signatures legislation.                          
                                                                          
                                                                          
                 Reported by Newsbytes.com,                               
                 http://www.newsbytes.com .