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AAAS paper on academic conflicts of interest
>From Gregory Aharonian's November 6, 1997 Patnews is this very
interesting report of a paper presented at AAAS regarding conflicts of
interest among academic biotechnology researchers.
Jamie
!19971106 Some patent lawsuit settlements/awards
[snip]
Finally, a paper presented at this summer's AAAS meeting reports on
a
curious trend that may or may not be a problem. Sheldon Krimsky, I
think
an economist at Tufts University in the Boston area, did a study on the
financial interests of biomedical researchers. He examined 789
biomedical
papers published by 1105 scientists based at Massachusetts universities
in 1992. In 34 percent of the papers (267 papers in total), at least
one
of the authors stood to make money from the results they were reporting,
either because they held a key patent, or were an officer of a
biotechnology
company exploiting the research, or served on the scientific advisory
board
of a biotech firm. None of these 267 papers mentioned the fact that one
or
more of the authors had a financial interest in the results. Given that
Krimsky was unable to check if authors owned stocked in biotech
companies,
or were being paid as consultants, he suspects the percentage will be
much
greater than 34%.
His argument is that the problem isn't that the quality of the
research
is being affected (science still has to be replicatable), but that these
financial ties should be disclosed in such publications.
A minor issue you might think, but in some cases, the stakes are
high
and the politics a real mess. A case in point is a proposed merger of
the
Stanford Medical complex and the University of California - San
Francisco
Medical complex. It is a complicated affair involving the transferring
of
public properties to a private organization. While supporters argue
that
it will lead to efficiencies in services provided, detractors argue that
the purported gains are exaggerated, and that the real reason is that
many
of the people involved in the mergers (doctors, board of directors,
etc.)
have stakes in the large biotech industry in the Bay Area, stakes that
would stand to gain much from a merger, since the combined facilities
would be an even more potent testing grounds for new discoveries.
[snip]
Greg Aharonian
Internet Patent News Service