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Statement of Matt Freedman on the Blueprint
The following statement was issued by Matthew Freedman, Energy Policy
Analyst with Public Citizen, on the release of POWER FOR THE PEOPLE: A
PUBLIC INTEREST BLUEPRINT FOR ELECTRICITY RESTRUCTURING
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The arrival of competition in the electric industry still lies
ahead. Though many states have begun the march to restructure their
utilities and introduce competition, vertically-integrated monopolies
continue to dominate the generation, transmission and distribution of
electricity. Efforts to change this system will fundamentally alter our
national energy policy and offer the promise of cleaner, cheaper and
universally accessible power if the intent of this process is to further
the public interest. Equally possible is another scenario -- higher bills
for small consumers, the increased use of extremely polluting energy
sources, the consolidation of market power in fewer corporate entities,
degraded service quality, discrimination against low-income and rural
consumers, and unprecedented bailouts of high-cost utilities on the backs
of powerless residential ratepayers.
Today, our coalition releases a blueprint outlining a vision for
competition that puts consumers and the environment first. Our plan would
make sustainable and affordable energy a priority by ensuring the increased
use of renewable energy and efficiency technologies, guaranteed universal
service, and vigorous consumer protection. The specific mechanisms in our
proposal represent an approach that couples market forces with minimum
standards. By making all companies adhere to the same requirements for
serving the public interest, no single player or industry is disadvantaged
and consumers can reap the benefits of competitive markets.
We also reject the notion that inefficient, high-cost utilities
should be compensated for their imprudent decisions to invest heavily in
nuclear power. When citizens rebelled against the construction of nuclear
power stations in the 1970s and 1980s, utilities claimed that these plants
would be inexpensive and needed to meet the vast increase in electricity
demand projected by their own forecasters. When increased demand failed to
materialize and costs skyrocketed, consumers ended up buying power from
many overpriced, dangerous and unnecessary boondoggles. Today, we are
calling for the utilities that forced these plants on reluctant ratepayers
to take financial responsibility for their bad business decisions. If
utilities are granted full recovery of these costs, it could represent one
of the largest public bailouts of a private industry in history.
Furthermore, it would preclude many small consumers from realizing any
economic benefits from competition.
Powerful interests are hard at work to influence the outcome of
this debate. Industrial consumers, electric utilities and independent
generators all have a huge stake in the rules adopted by states and the
federal government. Though these interests talk about the benefits likely
to accrue to average consumers, they assume that the free market alone will
help all consumers equally.
In any new system, there will be winners and losers. If the public
is to benefit from competition, then their interests must be paramount in
determining which policy choices will prevail. By placing their concerns
first, state and federal policymakers have a chance to create a new system
that works for consumers and the environment. The blueprint we release
today would move our nation towards this goal by promoting fair and free
competition and a more sustainable energy future.
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