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Waste To Energy, Bad News



You have the right forum.

Jon Cambell is correct and deals with
specific information on creating dioxin.

My and website and comments touch
on "incineration" but tend toward dioxin
health effects, political action and
alternatives.

Endocrine Disrupting Diseases EDs
===========================
I included a Briefing Book for Elected
Officials on my web site.  You can
directly cut and paste these pages
to give to civic groups and elected
officials.
I intentionally kept graphics off the site
to make it easy to copy.
However one important graph will not
copy properly as I had to warp the
ASCII file to show up properly on
HTML.
This graph US Increase in Chronic
Degenerative ED Diseases has data points:

Year        % Population Affected
2000        10% plus
2010        20%
2020        40%
2030        80%
2033       100% 
 

Glitches don't count as much as actual
parts per trillion dioxin and the presences
of other 3,700 porphyrinogenic substances.

Please go back over the previous ~5 years
of posts on this forum about various "incinerator"
designs which still produce dioxin in the flue
gas and in the ash.

See specific comments on what happens when
carbon in the waste closes into benzene rings
which pick up chlorine and other halides
to form dioxin as the flue gas cools.


Never, ever complete the Dioxin "Fire-catalyst"
Triangle:

Chlorine, Carbon, Oxygen, Metals, Heat-Specific
Temperature. 


            Fire/Combustion/Chemical Process
                                               Oxygen
        DIOXIN                                  .                             
           
         "FIRE"                              .      .                         
            
       TRIANGLE                      .              .                         
        
                                        .   .    .    .    .    .             
             
                                  Chlorine                     Carbon         
          
                                           Metal Catalysts             
                                                                              
                            
    
                                         TCDD DIOXIN                          
           
      Cl                   C                                              C   
                 Cl
  
             .         .   `     `  .           .     O    .         .  `     
 `   .            .     
   
                 C                     C                      C               
      C
                  .                       .                        .          
             .
                  .                       .                        .          
             .
                 C                     C     .            .    C              
       C
            .        `  .          .  `              O               `  .     
   .  `      ` .
     Cl                    C                                              C   
                 Cl




The hardest thing to understand about 
dioxin is the extreme toxicity at extremely
small amounts.

In years past, civil and mechanic engineers
rarely had books that talked about concentrations
below 1 part per million.  Civil and mechanical
engineers push incineration in many flavors
but it is still completing the Dioxin Triangle.

Dioxin is toxic at parts per trillion and below.


Your important questions should include:

1. Show me in writing tests down to 1 part
per trillion or less dioxin in the exit gas and
in the ash.
2.  Prove to me by Tests and Health Registries
that endocrine disruption conditions will not
increase from any and all materials which
exit the unit.

   Diabetes at 6% and doubling in US which
   is only exceeded by Japan in dioxin production.

   Porphyria at 9% is no longer rare.
   (Porphyria leads to disruption of the P450
    detox system which leads to further gene damage
    from common toxins building up)
    Porphyria is doubling every 20 years or less.

   Dioxin induced fetal, thyroid mediated, brain
   defects are linked to Attention Deficit Hyperactive
   Disorder, ADHD.
   ADHD drug Ritalin rates are reported by some
   at 12% of children. (Adults also take it)
   Some cities like Jacksonville Florida fail to
   graduate 52% of children who have high
   rates ADHD and a history of exposure to
   PCB-chlorine material incineration.

   These and other dioxin linked ED chronic
    degenerative diseases sometime do not
    appear until 40 to 60 years of accumulation.
    Many conditions like diabetes appear
    between age 40 and 60 although we are
    see increases in childhood insulin dependent
    diabetes in the US.

   As the country music song says "don't do
   as I have done son....." 

Various people on this forum have posted
their Internet sites.  Check them.

This is mine linking to some others:
<A HREF="http://sites.netscape.net/georgecjeffrey/homepage">Dioxin Letter     
http://sites.netscape.net/georgecjeffrey/homepage</A> 

I am also sending a Freedom of Information
request to the power industry which wants
to burn Petroleum Coke Waste here.

These questions have turned the US
power industry upside down as they
have been avoiding endocrine disruption
and dioxin for decades.

A EDF forum on individual EPA regional
posts for individual incinerators etc:
<A HREF="http://www.scorecard.org/">Scorecard Home  
http://www.scorecard.org/</A> 

Various groups like US PIRG, Sierra Club,
Greenpeace, CBE and the CHEJ (CCHW which
created this forum) have publications.


Our children deserve a dioxin free world.


George C. Jeffrey BS ChE
Citizens Reaction Against Pollution
PO Box 11622
Jacksonville FL 32239
(904)564-2620
GCJeffrey@aol.com

Citizens Reaction Against Pollution was
started in 1986 by John Austin after finding
PCB's leaking on a childrens play area at
the Jacksonville Naval Air Station.

Citizens Reaction Against Pollution is
listed in the Poison Control Center and
library book "Chemical Exposure and
Human Health" by Cynthia Wilson
http://biz-comm.com/CIIN/   click on Book


-----------------
Forwarded Message: 
Subj:    Waste To Energy
Date:   9/4/99 4:51:03 AM Eastern Daylight Time
From:   ravig@unv.ernet.in (ravig)
Sender: dioxin-l@essential.org
Reply-to:   ravig@unv.ernet.in
To: dioxin-l@essential.org (Multiple recipients of list DIOXIN-L)


Hi all,

This may not be the right forum but we need some information.

A  WTE plant is coming up in Chennai (MAdras). 

It is an Australian firm and they plan to use something called 'autoclaving
and pyrolysis gasifier'. They have installed a plant in Louisiana that has
had a 1000 hr run without any glitches.

Does any one know what does IT do. 

They say ' In this technology, the
entire garbage is first made into pulp and heated to about 1300 degrees
Celsius to extract gas. The gas is then used to work a turbine  to produce
electricity...'

Can you help.

shanthi!

samir

c/o Srishti
#1001 Antariksh Bhawan
22, K.G. Marg
New Delhi - 110001
ph: 3328006, 3725325
Fax 4632727
ravig@unv.ernet.in