Big Brother Is Monitoring Us by Databases
The hottest issue in America today is our discovery
that the Federal Government is trying to tag, track and
monitor our health care records through national databases and personal identification numbers. This is a
priority election issue, and every Congressional and
Senatorial candidate should be ready to answer questions from his constituents.
Americans are accustomed to enjoying the freedom
to go about our daily lives without telling government
what we are doing. The idea of having Big Brother
monitor our life and activities, as forecast in George
Orwell's great book 1984, is not acceptable in America.
Unfortunately, the liberals, who always seek control
over how we live our lives and how we spend our
money, are using terrorists, criminals, illegal aliens,
welfare cheats, and deadbeat dads as excuses to impose
oppressive government surveillance over our private
lives. It is typical of the liberals to go after law-abiding
citizens rather than just the law-violators.
Modern technology has made it possible to build a
file on every American, and to record and track our
comings and goings. Computers can now collect and
store immense databases, with detailed records about
individual Americans' health status and treatment, job
status and applications, automobiles and driving,
financial transactions, credit, banking, school and
college performance, and travels within and without the
country.
In the novel 1984, an omnipresent Big Brother
watched every citizen at home and work from a giant
television screen. Databases can now accomplish the
same surveillance and tracking much more efficiently.
In the novel 1984, Big Brother was able to read the
individual's secret diary hidden in his home. The
Clinton Administration and the FBI are right now
demanding the right to read our e-mail and computer
files, listen in on our phone conversations, and track the
whereabouts of our cell phone calls.
Some of these databases are under the direct control
of the government (e.g., Internal Revenue, Social
Security, and the Department of Education, which has
amassed 15 national databases), and some are privately
owned but give access to the government. These
databases convey enormous power to whoever controls
them. In government hands, they are the power to
control our very life, our health care, our access to a job,
our financial transactions, and our entry to school and
college. In private hands, these databases are immensely profitable to the companies that own them and
market them for commercial purposes.
The Clinton Administration, Congress, big corporations that funnel million of dollars of soft money into
political coffers, and some powerful foundations have
cooperated in seeking federal legislation to establish a
property right in these databases. So much power and
money are involved in accessing and controlling personal information that the Washington lobbyists are
moving rapidly to lock in the extraordinary powers
Congress has already conferred on those who build
databases and to build a wall of federal protection
around them.
If we want to preserve American freedom, it's time
to stop government access to these databases. Let's look
at some of the ways that Clinton and Congress have
cooperated in the building of databases that tag, track
and monitor our daily lives.
- The 1996 Kennedy-Kassebaum law
(the Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) gives the
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) the
power to create "unique health care identifiers" so that
government can electronically tag, track and monitor
every citizen's personal medical records. The plan is
that everyone must submit an identification document
with a unique number in order to receive health care, or
the provider will not be paid. A database containing
every American's medical records, identified by a
unique number, was a central feature of Clinton's
defeated 1994 health care bill, but it reemerged in the
Kennedy-Kassebaum bill. Bill Clinton, Ted Kennedy,
and Bob Dole all bragged about passing this law.
- H.R. 4250, the 1998 Patient Protection Act
,
passed by the House on July 24, 1998, will allow
anyone who maintains personal medical records to
gather, exchange and distribute them. The only condition on distribution is that the information be used for
"health care operations," which is vague and meaningless.
Even worse, H.R. 4250 preempts state laws that
currently protect patients from unauthorized distribution of their medical records. There are several exemptions to the gathering of information that reveal the
liberal bias of the drafters of this bill: The bill exempts
from the gathering of medical records any information
about abortions performed on minors. That provision
is a sure sign of the kind of control of health care that
this bill opens up.
- The Collections of Information Antipiracy
Act
(which originally had another number) was added
(just before House passage) to H.R. 2281, the 1998
WIPO Copyright Treaties Implementation Act and the
Internet Copyright Infringement Liability Clarification
Act. No one, of course, is in favor of "piracy," but this
bill goes far beyond any reasonable definition of piracy.
This Collections of Information bill, in effect,
creates a new federal property right to own, manage and
control personal information about you, including your
name, address, telephone number, medical records, and
"any other intangible material capable of being collected and organized in a systematic way." This bill
provides a powerful incentive for corporations to build
nationwide databases of the personal medical information envisioned by the Kennedy-Kassebaum law and
the Patient Protection bill. This bill will encourage
health care corporations to assign a unique national
health identifier to each patient. The government can
then simply agree to use a privately-assigned national
identifier, and Clinton's longtime goal of government
control of health care will be achieved.
Under the Collections of Information bill, any
information about you can be owned and controlled by
others under protection of Federal law. Your medical
chart detailing your visits to your doctor, for example,
would suddenly become the federally protected property of other persons or corporations, and their rights
would be protected by Federal police power. This bill
creates a new Federal crime that penalizes a first
offense by a fine of up to $250,000 or imprisonment for
up to five years, or both, for interfering with this new
property right. It even authorizes Federal judges to
order seizure of property before a finding of wrongdoing.
H.R. 2281 grants these new Federal rights only to
private databases, and pretends to exclude the government's own efforts to collect information about citizens. But a loophole in the bill permits private firms to
share their federally protected data with the government
so long as the information is not collected under a
specific government agency or license agreement. This
loophole will encourage corporations, foundations,
Washington insiders and political donors to build
massive databases of citizens' medical and other
personal records, and then share that data with the
government.
- The 1993 Comprehensive Child Immunization Act
authorized the Department of Health and
Human Services "to establish state registry systems to
monitor the immunization status of all children." HHS
and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation have since
sent hundreds of millions of dollars to states to set up
these databases (often without parental knowledge or
consent).
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) is aggressively trying to convert these state databases into a
national database of all children's medical records. The
CDC is using the tracking of immunizations as a ruse to
build a national patient information system. The
government is already demanding that all newborns and
all children who enter school be given the controversial
Hepatitis B vaccine. This is just the start of government control of our health care made possible by
databases of medical records.
- The 1996 Illegal Immigration Reform and
Immigrant Responsibility Act
(especially Section
656(b)) prohibits the use of state driver's licenses after
Oct. 1, 2000 unless they contain Social Security numbers as the unique numeric identifier "that can be read
visually or by electronic means." The act requires all
driver's licenses to conform to regulations promulgated
by the Secretary of Transportation, and it is clearly an
attempt to convert driver's licenses into national I.D.
Cards. This law also orders the Transportation Department to engage in "consultation" with the American
Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, which
has long urged using driver's licenses, with Social
Security numbers and digital fingerprinting, as a de
facto national ID card that would enable the government to track everyone's movements throughout North
America.
When Social Security was started, the government
made a contract with the American people that the
Social Security number would never be used for
identification. Call this another broken promise.
Meanwhile, many states are already trying to
legislate driver's licenses that are actually a "smart
card" with a magnetic strip that contains a digitized
fingerprint, retina scan, DNA print, voice print, or other
biometric identifiers. These smart cards will leave an
electronic trail every time you use it. New Jersey's
proposed smart card would even track your payment of
bridge and highway tolls and loans of books from the
library, as well as credit card purchases and visits to
your doctor.
- The 1996 Welfare Reform Act
(the Personal
Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reform Act) sets
up the Directory of New Hires. All employers are now
required to send the government the name, address and
Social Security number of every new worker and every
employee who is promoted. This will eventually be a
massive database, tracking nearly every worker in
America.
- Public-private partnerships.
An example of
how databases and copyrights, in partnerships with the
government, can be used for private gain and control
over millions of people is the way the American
Medical Association (AMA) worked out an exclusive
contract with the Health Care Financing Administration
(HCFA), a division of the Department of Health and
Human Services (HHS). The AMA developed and
copyrighted a database of 6,000 medical procedures
and treatments to use as a billing system. The AMA
then contracted with HCFA to force the entire health
care industry (including all doctors) to buy and use the
AMA's system.
A federal Court of Appeals reviewed this peculiar
AMA/HCFA arrangement and, in August 1997, held
that the AMA had "misused its copyright by licensing
the [payment coding system] to HCFA in exchange for
HCFA's agreement not to use a competing coding
system." The court stated, "The plain language of the
AMA's licensing agreement requires HCFA to use the
AMA's copyrighted coding system and prohibits
HCFA from using any other."
This exclusive government-granted monopoly is
worth tens of millions of dollars annually to the AMA,
and it ensures the AMA's support of any Clinton health
care proposal, no matter how socialistic. This type of
public-private partnership, often concealed from public
scrutiny, is becoming the preferred technique to advance the liberal agenda.
The American people do not want their private life
and activities monitored by Big Brother. Tell your
Congressman and Senator to repeal all these provisions
which protect the building of databases that track our
daily activities.
'Rethinking' the Internet
When asked by reporters whether she favors curbs
on the Internet, which has played a key role in breaking
the news about the President's scandals, Hillary Clinton
ominously replied: "We are all going to have to rethink
how we deal with this, because there are all these
competing values." According to a Reuters dispatch,
she went on to deplore the fact that the Internet lacks
"any kind of editing function or gatekeeping function."
The now famous appearance of Matt Drudge at the
National Press Club showed that Mrs. Clinton is not
alone in attacking the notion that a website, such as the
Drudge Report, without any supervisory editor, can
compete with established news sources.
The copyright bill now racing through Congress,
H.R. 2281, appears to emanate out of the mindset that
we should rethink our laws about freedom of the
Internet. This is the same bill to which the Collections
of Information Act (referred to in #3 above) was
attached, and the other sections of the bill are just as
ominous.
H.R. 2281, the WIPO Copyright Treaties Implementation Act and the Internet Copyright Infringement Liability Clarification Act, would significantly
change U.S. copyright law at the behest of the big
corporations. Copyrights are, of course, a good thing.
But the lobbyists for Hollywood, cable, software and
publishing industries are exploiting temporary confusion on Capitol Hill over high-tech issues.
H.R. 2281 has many provisions that are unacceptable in a free society. It sets up a procedure that
effectively turns Internet service providers into gatekeepers. A competitor, asserting that you are infringing
his copyright, can demand that your service provider
delete your website, file or link. H.R. 2281 makes it
almost sure that your service provider will punch the
Delete button, no matter how insubstantial or frivolous
the complaint, because the bill promises that "a service
provider shall not be liable for monetary relief . . . for
infringement . . . if the provider . . . responds expeditiously to remove or disable the reference or link upon
notification of claimed infringement."
It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out that,
when a service provider receives an intimidating letter
on legal letterhead demanding X, and he knows that if
he expeditiously does X he is immune from a lawsuit,
most service providers will do X. And presto, your
website, file or link -- the private property of the future
-- is taken from you without due process.
H.R. 2281 enables a bully (a corporation or special-interest lobby) to eliminate future Drudges and others
by merely intimidating the Internet service provider.
Neither a court order nor even a registered copyright is
necessary for a competitor to demand removal of
material from the Internet.
The advocates of H.R. 2281 assert that the bill is
designed to prohibit "black box" descramblers for cable
TV, but the language of the bill goes far beyond this
excuse. The bill will allow seizure of your computer or
VCR without advance notice and without any finding
of wrongdoing. This bill imposes prison sentences of
up to five years if a Federal court determines that you
were using a computer, VCR or website contrary to the
rights of a copyright owner. H.R. 2281 empowers a
Federal judge to order the seizure of your personal
computer or VCR without any finding of wrongdoing.
A proposed change to allow for 72-hour advance
notice was rejected, even though prior notice of a
deprivation of property is a constitutional right of due
process. It could take you years of litigation to get your
computer returned, and meanwhile your business is
ruined just because of an alleged copyright infringement. The bill provides for a replacement of seized
property, but only under certain conditions and only
after the damage has already been done.
Microsoft, Time Warner, Hollywood and the
publishing industry, the chief backers of H.R. 2281,
should be able to protect themselves against unauthorized users without new legislation. Big corporations
should not be permitted to use Federal prosecutors and
judges, spending taxpayer dollars, to defend corporate
interests against competitors.
As Silicon Valley engineers know, the computer
industry was developed by the use of reverse engineering of competitors' products for the purpose of copying
interfaces and discovering unpatented features. The
Internet itself is built on widespread copying and
unfettered competition, with enormous benefit to the
public. H.R. 2281 includes an exemption for reverse
engineering, but it is limited to having a "sole purpose"
of engineering "necessary" for interoperability. That is
so narrow that it is almost meaningless, and a competitor faces five years in jail if the court disagrees about
the necessity or if the engineer could have learned the
same information through a different, perhaps costlier,
means.
Congress will be making an enormous mistake if it
empowers Federal judges and gatekeepers to control the
Internet.
Hang Up on the Gore Phone Tax
Vice President Al Gore has staked his political
reputation on allying himself with radical environmentalism and government manipulation of the Internet.
His schemes usually involve higher and hidden taxes,
oppressive federal or even global regulations, and
payoffs to political pals.
The Gore phone tax involves all these elements and
burdens everyone who uses a telephone. There are no
exemptions, no deductions, no credits, no cap or floor,
no way to escape the obnoxious Gore phone tax that is
added to everyone's monthly long-distance phone bill.
Of course, your phone bill must be paid monthly or
your service is cut off, an even more effective technique
than demands from the IRS.
The proper name for the Gore phone tax is the "E-rate" for education rate. It came out of the 1996
Telecommunications Act, which requires telecommunications companies to provide the lowest possible rates
to schools and libraries, and to subsidize their installation of Internet connections and telecommunications
services. It's been dubbed the Gore tax because the
Vice President is a chief proponent of this telephone
tax.
The Gore phone tax was initially planned to be
levied secretly so that the public wouldn't be aware of
paying it, and the FCC pressured phone companies not
to disclose the tax to their customers. But competition
for phone rates has gotten so intense that the phone
companies are refusing to take the hit of raising their
rates without identifying the federal mandate that
forced the increase. AT&T has added a 93-cent charge
to every residential monthly phone bill, while other
long-distance carriers have added a 5 percent charge.
The Gore tax is being challenged both in court and
in Congress on the constitutional ground that the FCC
has no authority to impose a tax, the taxing power
being in the exclusive domain of Congress. Supporters
of the tax say, "no problem; just call it a fee."
This Gore tax on every phone customer has already
started producing a billion dollars in new federal tax
receipts. The public school administrators and consultants know a cash cow when they see one. They are
now engaged in a grant-writing frenzy and have already
submitted 30,000 grant applications requesting more
than $2 billion, much of it for school services only
distantly related to Internet connections. Most schools
are already Internet connected anyway.
Reacting to political pressure, the FCC reduced the
18-month budget for the Internet program from $3.35
billion to $1.9 billion. Schools have not received any
money yet. This tax-and-spend boondoggle was slated
to pay a salary of $200,000 to a Gore fundraiser, Ira
Fishman. Congress reacted to this revelation by
reducing his tax-paid salary to "only" $151,000, and
Fishman subsequently resigned, citing "personal
reasons."
When the government imposes more taxes, the
public loses at both ends. It costs our hard-earned
money when the tax is collected, and it does all kinds of
mischief when the bureaucrats spend it. Letting the
feds finance the Internet connection to all public
schools is an efficient means of controlling the curriculum, a major objective of the Clinton-Gore Administration. Of course, none of these new tax revenues will go
to teach schoolchildren the basics. Students are not
going to learn reading, writing and arithmetic by
surfing the Internet.
Ever since the landslide repudiation of Big Government in 1994, politicians have been afraid to raise taxes
again. The Gore tax (like the tobacco tax) is just
another way to raise taxes but call it by another name.
Note: Further information about government monitoring of
individuals is contained in the July Phyllis Schlafly Report called
"Liberty vs. Totalitarianism, Clinton-Style."
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